Egypt, the land of the Pharaohs and ancient history, continues to amaze the world with its incredible archaeological discoveries. In recent years, many sites and artifacts have been discovered, surprising scientists and rewriting some chapters of ancient Egyptian history. In this article, we review the 10 most recent archaeological discoveries in Egypt that have shocked and amazed scientists around the world.

1. A Lost City Beneath the Sands  In a discovery described as “the most important archaeological find since the tomb of Tutankhamun,” archaeologists led by Dr. Zahi Hawass have announced the discovery of a massive ancient city dating back to the reign of King Amenhotep III in Luxor. The city, known as the “Rise of Aten,” was a major administrative and industrial center during ancient Egypt’s golden age.

   

2. Royal Tomb in the Valley of the Kings  A new tomb has been discovered in the Valley of the Kings, believed to belong to one of the wives of Pharaoh Ramses II. The tomb contains magnificent murals depicting religious scenes, as well as hieroglyphic inscriptions that provide new insights into life at the royal court during the New Kingdom.

   

3. Mummy with a Golden Tongue  During excavations at the Taposiris Magna site near Alexandria, scientists have found unique mummies decorated with golden tongues. Researchers believe that this practice was intended to help the deceased “talk” to the gods in the afterlife.
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4. Buried Sun Temples  Archaeologists have discovered the remains of a rare sun temple in the Abu Ghurab area. The temple is believed to date back to the Fifth Dynasty and was dedicated to the worship of the sun god Ra. The discovery is an important step toward understanding the religious rituals practiced in ancient Egypt.
5. The Scarab and Royal Ring Deposit  in the Saqqara area, where an incredible collection of carefully carved scarabs and gold rings dating back to the Pharaonic era was found. This discovery indicates the importance of funerary rituals and the mummification process in ensuring eternal life for the deceased.
6. Small Sphinx Statues  Archaeologists have found a small sphinx statue at the Temple of Dendera. This limestone statue features a gentle smile and fine detailing, adding more mysteries to ancient Egyptian art.
7. New papyri reveal secrets of the pyramids.  In the Wadi al-Jarf area, a group of new papyri have been found that offer insights into how the pyramids were built. These documents include details of the work during the reign of King Khufu and how the stones were transported across the Nile to the construction site at Giza.
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8. The Secret Passage Inside the Pyramid of Cheops  Using advanced imaging techniques, scientists have discovered a 30-foot-long secret passage inside the Pyramid of Cheops, raising questions about its true function and whether it hides other, as-yet-undiscovered chambers.
9. The oldest brewery in the world  . In Upper Egypt, archaeologists have discovered a massive brewery that dates back more than 5,000 years. It is believed that this factory was used to produce large quantities of beer that was served at religious rituals and royal funerals.
10. Mummies with advanced mummification techniques  : In the Luxor area, mummies preserved using previously unknown advanced techniques have been found. Tests have shown that mummification was carried out using rare materials and more sophisticated methods than previously thought, changing our understanding of mummification in ancient Egypt.

These discoveries reflect the grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization and open new doors to understanding its rich history. Archaeologists are still working hard to uncover more secrets buried beneath the sand, and the future certainly holds more exciting discoveries.